中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (52): 8438-8442.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.52.014

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

可降解高分子纳米空心粒子载中药血竭的工艺方法及体外释放

王雪明1,邢长民2,李 楠2   

  1. 解放军第三〇九医院,1药剂科,2消化科,北京市  100091
  • 修回日期:2014-10-19 出版日期:2014-12-17 发布日期:2014-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 李楠,主任医师,解放军第三〇九医院消化科,北京市 100091
  • 作者简介:王雪明,女,1957年生,山东省泰安市人,汉族, 1983年解放军第二军医大学药学院毕业,主任药师,主要从事中药制剂及药理评估研究。

Preparation methods and in vitro release of Resina Draconis-loaded biodegradable polymeric hollow nanoparticles  
 

Wang Xue-ming1, Xing Chang-min2, Li Nan2   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, 2Department of Digestion, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • Revised:2014-10-19 Online:2014-12-17 Published:2014-12-17
  • Contact: Li Nan, Chief physician, Department of Digestion, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China
  • About author:Wang Xue-ming, Chief pharmacist, Department of Pharmacy, the 309th Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100091, China

摘要:

背景:血竭不溶于水,很难制成注射剂,而一般的血竭口服制剂、灌肠剂等由于血竭颗粒粗大,在体内吸收量很少,生物利用度极低;高分子纳米空心粒子具有比表面积大、吸附性强的特性,且其空心部分可容纳大量的客体分子,因而产生一些奇特的基于微观包裹效应的性质。

目的:综述可降解高分子纳米空心粒子附载中药血竭的工艺方法及体外释放。
方法:应用计算机检索PubMed数据库、中文科技期刊数据库(1989至2014年) 、中国学术会议论文数据库(1986至2014年) 、中国学位论文数据库(1986至2014年) 、中国专利数据库(1985至2014年)、中国科技论文统计分析数据库(1999至2014年)、中国期刊全文数据库(1979至2014年) 、中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库(1999至2014年) 、中国博士学位论文全文数据库(1999至2014年)相关文献,检索关键词为“血竭,纳米粒子,空心粒子,降解高分子”。
结果与结论:将中药血竭溶解于良溶剂乙醇、异丙醇或者酯类溶剂中,配成接近饱和的溶液,然后将预先制备的高分子空心纳米粒子分散于此溶液之中,超声振荡一定时间,用高速离心机分离,可以制得附载血竭成分的纳米粒子。将中药血竭制成纳米级的微乳颗粒,可以形成以水为介质的“溶液”,提高血竭的可吸收性和生物利用度,而且其微乳化缓释作用使血竭不良反应小、用药量低、作用时间长,有望制成粉剂、片剂、膏剂、胶囊剂甚至针剂等剂型。纳米级微乳化血竭针剂有望可进行静脉注射,随着血液有效到达病灶,治疗血瘀、心脑血管等多种疾病。进一步通过调控纳米空心粒子壳的厚度和孔隙率,可以控制药物的释放速率;通过粒子表面的生物化学修饰可以使载药粒子具有靶向特性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 生物材料, 纳米生物材料, 血竭, 纳米粒子, 空心粒子, 可降解高分子, 综述

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As Resina Draconis is water insoluble, it is difficult to be made into injection. Meanwhile, the oral preparation and enemas of Resina Draconis, due to the water insolubility and large particle size, have poor in vivo absorption and very low bioavailability. Polymeric hollow nanoparticles have large surface area and strong adsorption characteristics; moreover, the hollow core parts can accommodate a large number of guest molecules. Therefore, the hollow nanoparticles have a series of peculiar properties based on the microcapsule effect.

OBJECTIVE: To review the literatures covering the preparation methods and in vitro release researches on Resina Draconis-loaded biodegradable polymeric hollow nanoparticles.
METHODS: A computer-based search was performed in PubMed database, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (1989 to 2014), China Academic Conference Papers Database (1986 to 2014), Chinese Dissertations Database (1986 to 2014), China Patent Database (1985 to 2014), Chinese Science and Technology Paper and Citation Database (1999 to 2014), China Journal Full Text Database (1979 to 2014), China Outstanding Master's Degree Thesis Database (1999 to 2014), Chinese Doctoral Dissertations Full Text Database (1999 to 2014) for relevant articles by the retrieval key words of “resina draconis, nanoparticles, hollow particles, biodegradable polymer” in English and Chinese, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The traditional Chinese medicine Resina Draconis is firstly dissolved in suitable solvents like ethanol, isopropanol or solvents, forming nearly saturated solution. Then the pre-made polymer hollow nanoparticles are dispersed in the solution, with ultrasonic oscillation for a certain time. After separation by high-speed centrifugation, Resina Draconis-loaded nanoparticles can be prepared successfully. It is of great importance to make the Chinese medicine Resina Draconis into microemulsion nanoparticles, forming “homogeneous solution” in the medium of water, which will lead to the remarkable improvement of the in vivo absorbability and bioavailability of Resina Draconis. Furthermore, the sustainable release of microemulsion contributes to little adverse reaction, low dosage, long duration, etc. Consequently, the Resina Draconis-loaded nanoparticle emulsion is expected to be made into powder, tablet, ointment, capsule, even injection or some other dosage forms. The nano-scale emulsion of Resina Draconis is expected to be injected intravenously, which will directly reach the focus through the blood circulation to cure blood stasis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In addition, the release rate of loaded drugs can be controlled by means of regulating the thickness and porosity of hollow nanoparticle shells, and by surface modification with biological chemicals, the drug-loaded nanoparticles are expected to possess targeting characteristics.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: drugs, Chinese herbal, nanoparticles, review

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